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What are the key responsibilities of CDSCO?

What are the key responsibilities of CDSCO?

Posted On Feb 12, 2025

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) serves as India's national regulatory authority overseeing pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) has several key responsibilities that are critical to the regulation of pharmaceuticals and medical devices in India. Here are the main responsibilities:

Key Responsibilities of CDSCO:

  1. Drug Approval and Licensing: Evaluates and approves new drugs, including generics and over-the-counter medications. Issues licenses for the manufacture, sale, and distribution of drugs and medical devices.
  2. Clinical Trials Regulation: Oversees the approval and conduct of clinical trials in India, ensuring compliance with ethical and scientific standards.
  3. Standards Setting: Establishes quality standards for drugs and medical devices. Develops and updates guidelines for good manufacturing practices (GMP).
  4. Market Surveillance: Conducts post-marketing surveillance to monitor the safety and efficacy of drugs and medical devices. Manages adverse event reporting and pharmacovigilance activities.
  5. Inspections and Compliance: Inspects manufacturing facilities to ensure compliance with regulatory standards. Takes enforcement actions against non-compliant entities.
  6. Regulation of Medical Devices: Regulates the approval and quality of medical devices, ensuring they meet safety and effectiveness standards.
  7. Public Health Initiatives: Promotes awareness about drug safety and rational use of medications among healthcare professionals and the public.
  8. International Collaboration: Engages with international regulatory bodies to align with global standards and practices in drug and device regulation.
  9. Policy Development: Formulates and implements policies related to drug and health regulations in India.

These responsibilities ensure that CDSCO plays a vital role in safeguarding public health, ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs and medical devices in India.


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