Changanassery, is a muncipal town in Kottayam District in the state of Kerala, India, has a rich history that dates back centuries. Historically, it was part of the Travancore Kingdom and played a significant role in the region's socio-economic and cultural development. Changanassery has a population of 47,485 people. Changanassery is connected to high-range and Kuttanad. It is located between Kottayam and Thiruvalla. It is also a peaceful place where people belonging to different religions such as Hinduism, Islam and Christianity amicably co-exist. The people of Changanassery are good mannered as well as well known for their hospitality. Changanassery is surrounded by Kottayam, Alappuzha, Kanjirapally and Kumarakom and are the major attractions of Changanassery. All these places have made Changanassery a popular tourist destination and tourists from all parts of the country visit this city throughout the year. The town has a legacy of educational institutions and religious harmony, making it a unique blend of tradition and modernity. 

Historical Significance
Changanassery has a deep historical legacy, having been a part of the Travancore Kingdom and serving as a major regional center and administrative hub in Central Travancore. The town was historically significant as a market town and a trading point, with the Changanassery market established in AD 1805 playing a pivotal role in the transport of rice, pepper, dry ginger, and piece goods. The iconic "Anchu Vilakku" lamps installed in 1905 symbolize the town’s religious and ethnic harmony.

History
Changanassery's origins trace back to AD 90, with various theories about the origin of its name. It was also the capital of the Thekkumkur kingdom in the 15th century before becoming part of Travancore in the mid-16th century. A notable event in its history includes the establishment of a marketplace in 980 AD by the Diwan of Travancore Veluthampy Dalava, which has grown into the bustling "Janapath" market.

Geography and Climate
Situated near the Meenachil River, Changanassery boasts lush green landscapes and a thriving agrarian economy. The town experiences a tropical climate with significant rainfall throughout most of the year, averaging 2979 mm annually. The average temperature is 26.3°C. The best time to visit Changanassery is from December to February during the winter season.

Tourist Attractions
Changanassery is home to several notable tourist attractions:
Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple: One of Kerala's oldest temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its architectural brilliance.
Perunna Subrahmanya Swamy Temple: Famous for its unique rituals and the annual Thaipooyam festival, dedicated to Lord Murugan.
Changanassery Market: The oldest market in central Travancore, reflecting the town's commercial vibrancy.
Lakshmipuram Palace: The historical seat of the royal family of Koil Thampurans.
Anchuvilakku: A historical stone lamp post symbolizing the town’s ancient heritage.
Thirukodithanam Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu with connections to the Mahabharata.
Parel St. Mary's Syro Malabar Catholic Church: A major Marian pilgrimage site for Christians.
Kavil Bhagavathi Kshetram: An ancient shrine known for its unique festival, Kavil chirappu.
Puthoor Pally Juma Masjid: A 950-year-old mosque famous for its festivals.

Educational Institutions
Changanassery is known for its prestigious educational institutions:
St. Berchmans College: An autonomous institution affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi University, recognized for its academic excellence.
Assumption College: A women's college affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi University, known for its holistic education.
NSS Hindu College: Established in 1947, offering a wide range of courses and contributing significantly to higher education in Kerala.

Festivals
The town celebrates various festivals with enthusiasm:
Ekadasi Festival: Celebrated on the eleventh day of every lunar fortnight, with special significance on Vrichika Ekadasi.
Utsavam: An annual festival in February-March for the purification and revitalization of deities.
Saraswathy Pooja: Celebrated during the last three days of Navaratri, dedicated to Goddess Saraswathy. Other important festivals include Mandala Pooja, Vaishakha festival, Thiruvonam, Vishu, and Samkrama festival.

Economy
The economy of Changanassery is primarily agrarian, with significant contributions from trade and commerce. The town is known for its production of spices, rubber, and various agricultural products.

Cultural Significance
Changanassery has a rich cultural heritage, contributing to classical arts, literature, and traditional Kerala cuisine. Festivals and cultural events are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Transport and Connectivity
Changanassery is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, about a 1.5-hour drive from the town. The Changanassery Railway Station connects the town to major cities across the country. Regular bus services operated by KSRTC and private operators ensure good road connectivity.

Modern Developments
Recent years have seen significant development in infrastructure, healthcare, and education in Changanassery. The town continues to grow while preserving its rich cultural and historical legacy.

Changanassery is a vibrant town that seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. Its rich history, cultural diversity, and economic activities make it a significant part of Kerala's landscape. Whether exploring its historical temples, bustling markets, or educational institutions, Changanassery offers a unique and enriching experience.