Kollam (known to the Portuguese as Quilon) is a city and municipal corporation in the Kollam district of the Indian state of Kerala. Located 71 kilometers north of the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), Kollam serves as the headquarters for the Kollam District is one of Kerala's 14 districts. It is bordered by Thiruvananthapuram district to the south, Pathanamthitta and Alappuzha districts to the north, Tamil Nadu to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. Kollam, often called the "Cashew Paradise of Kerala,". Kollam is situated on NH 47, linking Salem to Kanyakumari via Palakkad, Thrissur, Ernakulam, and Alappuzha. The nearest airport is in Thiruvananthapuram, 71 kilometers from the Kollam city center.
Some of the Tourist Places in Kollam
Ashtamudi Lake, located in Kerala's Kollam district, is one of the state's most stunning landscapes. As the second-largest lake in Kerala, it spans around 61 square kilometers. This unique wetland ecosystem combines both freshwater and saltwater, creating a biodiversity hotspot. The lake's name, "Ashtamudi," meaning eight braids in the local language, reflects its formation at the confluence of eight rivers.
Thangassery Lighthouse, located in the coastal area of Thangassery in Kollam city, Kerala, is a historical and operational landmark. Constructed by the British in 1902, this lighthouse stands 41 meters tall. It remains a popular tourist attraction, offering stunning views of the Arabian Sea and surrounding areas. Visitors can climb the 200 steps to the top for a panoramic view and to learn about its history and significance. The lighthouse, still in operation, is crucial for navigation in the region. Thangassery is renowned for its natural beauty, making it a favored destination for tourists. Towering above the coconut trees, Thangassery Lighthouse is the second tallest on the coast of Kerala.
Kollam Beach, also known as Mahatma Gandhi Beach, is a beach at Kollam city in the Indian state of Kerala. Kollam Beach is the first 'Beach Wedding Destination' in Kerala.The beach also features a park of international standard, the Mahatma Gandhi Park, which was inaugurated on 1 January 1961 by the then Vice President of India, Zakir Husain. Kollam beach is one among the few beaches in Kerala with a lifeguard outpost.Kollam Beach is home to Chinese fishing nets,Kollam Beach is the first ‘Beach Wedding Destination’ in Kerala.
Adventure Park, located on the bank of Ashtamudi backwaters in Kollam is the Asramam Adventure Park or Asramam Picnic Village. The park, one of the main outdoor activities centres in the state,The park encloses a place possessing numerous rides and impressive scenery that makes it ideal for a family picnic. With the alluring backwaters, travelers can enjoy houseboat cruises, deluxe boats, and speedboats in the midst of serene waters.
Thevally Palace,Located on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake, this architectural wonder is a blend of British, Dutch, and Portuguese styles. This heritage centre reflects the glory of the princess reign and attracts tourists from all over the country. The palace's beauty is enhanced by its surroundings of lush green coconut plantations and palm trees, offering a magnificent view. Besides the picturesque landscape, tourists are captivated by the pristine lake and the refreshing breeze.
Chinnakada Clock Tower, the quadrangular clock tower, erected in 1944 by the locals, stands as a tribute to Unichakam Veedu K G Parameshwaran Pillai, the former chairman of Kollam Municipality (1932–48). Construction commenced in 1941, utilizing brick and white cement, and was completed three years later. Imported from Kolkata, the tower features four clocks facing the city's four directions. Regarded as the heart of Kollam, this symbolic clock tower lends Chinnakada its name, derived from "China-Kada," meaning China bazaar.
St. Thomas Fort, also known as Tangasseri Fort, stands as a testament to Kollam's rich trade history and culture, particularly as a hub for pepper trading. Located in East Tangasseri along the Arabian Sea coast in Kerala, this 50-foot-high fort overlooks the beach. It remains one of Kollam's most significant archaeological sites, drawing tourists eager to explore its historical trading connections.The name "Thangasseri," derived from the Malayalam phrase meaning "Gold village," reflects the area's historical significance in gold-based trade. Initially favored by the Dutch and Portuguese, the fort's construction dates back to the 16th century, though only ruins remain today, standing at about 20 feet tall. Thangasseri held strategic importance for colonial powers seeking dominance over trade along the Malabar Coast.Historical records indicate that in 1517, the Portuguese sought permission from the Rani of Quilon to establish a trade factory at Thangasseri, which was initially granted but later destroyed by locals. Subsequently, the Portuguese opted to construct a fort instead. Completed in 1519, Thangassery Fort strategically commanded views over the Arabian Sea, symbolizing colonial efforts to control trade routes.Thangasseri saw successive occupations by the Dutch, who overpowered the Portuguese in 1761, followed by British rule after the Dutch defeat in Kochi in 1795.
The Portuguese Cemetery, later renamed as the Dutch Cemetery after the invasion by the Dutch, was established around 1519 during the Portuguese invasion of the city. Adjacent to the Tangasseri Lighthouse, it is closely linked to the Buckingham Canal. Historically, the cemetery was inhabited by a group of pirates known as the Pirates of Tangasseri. Today, remnants of both the St. Thomas Fort and the Portuguese Cemetery still endure in Tangasseri.
Jatayu Earth's Centre, Nestled in the enchanting landscape of Kerala, often referred to as "God's own country," lies a new marvel that has captured the attention of locals and visitors alike—the Jatayu Earth's Centre, also known as Jatayu Nature Park. Located in the picturesque Kollam district, this tourist hotspot boasts a colossal sculpture depicting the mythological bird, Jatayu, renowned for its role in the Indian epic, Ramayana.Beyond its symbolic significance, Jatayu Earth's Centre offers a plethora of entertainment options, including paintball, rappelling, free climbing, and shooting, making it much more than a mere sightseeing destination.
Munroe Island, also known as Mundrothuruthu, is a cluster of inland islands nestled at the convergence of Ashtamudi Lake and the Kallada River in Kerala's Kollam district. Comprising eight small islands spanning approximately 13.4 square kilometers, it offers a unique offbeat tourist experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquil village life of the Malayalis while enjoying the serene backwaters away from the usual crowds. Renowned for its canal cruises, Munroe Island provides an ideal setting for exploring the picturesque waterways and experiencing the natural beauty of Kerala.
Sambrani Kodi, located on the southern tip of Ashtamudi Lake, Sambrani Kodi beckons travelers to discover the unspoiled charm of "God's Own Country." This scenic island has quickly become one of Kollam city's most sought-after tourist destinations. Visitors can embark on mesmerizing kettuvallam rides to explore the breathtaking expanses of Ashtamudi Lake, engage in fishing activities, and discover the rich marine life by collecting clams and oysters on the fishing island. A leisurely stroll along the shallow shores of the lake completes the enchanting experience, offering moments of tranquility and serenity amidst Kerala's natural splendor.
Thirumullavaram Beach, nestled in the vibrant city of Kollam, stands as a beloved tourist hotspot in Kerala. Located in the prominent neighborhood of Thirumullavaram, this beach holds significance for its hosting of the Karkidaka Vavubali rituals. It offers an ideal setting for a tranquil evening, where visitors can bask in the serene atmosphere amidst the gentle sway of coconut trees, providing refreshing shade and a cool ambiance.
Neendakara Harbour, situated just 8 kilometers from Kollam, is a prominent fishing harbor renowned for its bustling activity. Serving as a twin harbor alongside Sakthikulangara, it stands as the largest fishing port in the region, accommodating over 500 fishing boats at a time. From the vantage point of Neendakara Bridge, visitors can marvel at the captivating sight of the confluence between Ashtamudi Lake and the sea. As the sun sets, the gentle breeze and the iconic Chinese fishing nets create a picturesque scene, offering a delightful way to bid farewell to the day amidst the tranquil beauty of the darkening sky.
Churches in Kollam
With a rich history, fascinating heritage, and stunning architecture, the churches in Kollam are must-see attractions for anyone visiting this charming town in Kerala.
Our Lady Of Purification Church, locally known as Kollam Port Church, is one of the oldest churches in Kollam and the entire state. Believed to house the relic of Saint Thomas, this church is immensely popular among locals and tourists. Along with other festivals and regular Sunday masses, the church is renowned nationwide for the Feast of Our Lady of Purification, held every January and February. Devotees of all religions attend this festival, which includes a feast, special prayers, and grand processions through the town.
Holy Cross Latin Catholic Church, Thangassery, Built in 1850, Holy Cross Latin Catholic Church is another ancient church in Kollam. Located a bit far from the Thangassery Arc, this church is known for its peaceful surroundings, excellent prayer services, and community work. The sparkling white marble building is also a sight to behold.
Infant Jesus Cathedral, Thangassery, Built by the Portuguese in 1614, Infant Jesus Cathedral is a prominent church in Kollam, Kerala. Formerly known as Bom Jesu Church, this Roman Catholic church is dedicated to Saint Francis Xavier. It is popular for its grand structure and stunning architecture, including a spacious prayer hall and stained glass windows depicting the life of Jesus. The church is notable for a window painting of Jesus Christ in the lotus position, meditating.
St. Thomas Jacobite Orthodox Syrian Church, Kadappakkada , also known as Malankara Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, is directly affiliated with the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch. The white building and serene environment make a lasting impression. It is the only church in Kollam with a direct connection to the Syriac Christians of Antioch.
St. Anthony Church, Kanjiracode, built 400 years ago and renovated in 1986, is another ancient church in Kollam. This Catholic church offers multiple mass services throughout the week, attended by nearly 10,000 devotees. Ancient manuscripts suggest that this church was originally donated to the thieves of Kanjiram Forest, which is known for its snake wood and medicinal plants.
Holy Family Latin Catholic Church, Aradhana Nagar, is known for its grand building, spacious interior, and vibrant prayer services. Located in the heart of Kollam city, this church attracts tourists and locals with its mesmerizing ambiance and the vibrant idol of Lord Jesus.
St. Peter Church, Jonaka Puram, located on the outskirts of Kollam, is famous for its spotless campus, surrounding gardens, and beautifully decorated building. The church, which has been renovated multiple times, retains its glory and charm. It is one of the few churches in Kerala, and the only one in Kollam, visited by Mother Teresa in 1972, who laid the foundation for a Unit of the Sodality of Our Lady of Fatima.
St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church, Kureepuzha, the newest among the churches in Kollam, is easily accessible from all parts of the city. Recently renovated, the church offers a tranquil ambiance and stunning views of the lake from its premises.
St. Francis Xavier Church, Chinnakkada, Close to Kollam Railway Station, St. Francis Xavier Church belongs to the Roman Catholic genre under the Latin Diocese of Quilon. This church is ideal for devoted prayer, holy masses, and special prayer services. St. Francis Xavier Church is also known for its feasts, community lunches, and vibrant Christmas celebrations.
St. Stephen’s Church, Thope, is one of the most prestigious churches in Kollam. This 216-year-old church, a parish of the first diocese in India, is dedicated to St. Stephen, the first Martyr of the Church. Renovated in 2011, it is now one of the most vibrant religious structures in Kollam.
Shrine Of Our Lady Velankanni Church, Taluk Kachery, the Shrine Of Our Lady Velankanni Church is a popular church in Kollam. The vibrant and beautiful shrine is attached to the parish of St. Sebastian alias Tuet Church. Masses and Novenas are held every Wednesday and Sunday, attracting thousands of devotees across all faiths.
Temples in Kollam, Kerala
Immerse yourself in peace and serenity by visiting these stunning temples in Kollam. They are must-visit spots on a trip to Kerala, offering positivity and good vibes.
Ammachiveedu Muhurthi Temple, Founded nearly six hundred years ago, Ammachiveedu Muhurthi Temple is one of the most famous Hindu temples in Kollam. According to legend, the temple was built for the spiritual benefit of the Ammachi Veedu family. The temple does not house a deity but instead worships the Guru, Dharma Sastha. The ceremonies of Sarpa Bali (the sacrifice of the snakes) and Noorum Palum (preparing offerings for snakes) are celebrated here.
Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple, Located on the hills, this beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Krishna is highly revered among tourists for its religious significance. Named after the nearby Ashtamudi Lake, the temple idolizes Lord Krishna as Navaneet Krishnan, holding butter in His hands. The temple is famous for the traditional festival Kollam Pooram, a colorful celebration attracting millions of devotees annually.
Achankovil Temple, Situated in the Kollam district near the Kerala border, Achankovil Temple is a popular pilgrimage hub. It is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa and also features an idol of Lord Sastha, dating back seven centuries. The temple is located 950 meters above sea level and is believed to be where Lord Ayyappa spent his household life with his wives, Purna and Pushkala. The idol, known as Rudraksha Shila, is believed to have miraculous properties.
Aryankavu Sastha Temple is one of the most famous Hindu temples in Kollam and is among the 108 shrines of great religious significance. The idol in the temple is said to have been installed by sage Parashurama. The temple's architecture is similar to that of Kerala and Tamil Nadu temples, and it is uniquely positioned 35 feet below road level. The temple follows Tamil rituals due to its border location.
Chathannoor Sree Bhoothanatha Temple, Renowned for its religious significance, Chathannoor Sree Bhoothanatha Temple is famous for its traditional festival, Nedum Kuthira. This festival is a major attraction in South Kerala, drawing devotees from all over the world. The temple also celebrates Sree Bhoothanatha Temple Utsavam, one of the most significant festivals in Kollam.
Kadakkal Devi Temple is known for its unique mythology and beliefs. It is one of the first Devi temples in Kollam, believed to grant wealth and prosperity to those who complete the rituals correctly. The temple complex includes four premises: Devi Temple, Siva Temple, Taliyil Temple, and Kilimarathukavu Temple. Interestingly, the temple does not have a pujari or an idol, based on the belief that God is omnipresent. Devotees flock here during the Kadakkal Thiruvathira Mahotsavam festival, celebrated during Pongal.
Mosques in Kollam
Kollam is home to a significant number of mosques, reflecting a rich history and cultural heritage. While the newer mosques are often grander and more magnificent, the older ones hold immense historical and religious importance.
Chinnakkada Palli is one of the oldest and most important mosques in Kollam. This mosque holds a prominent place within the city's religious landscape.
Kollurvila Jamaat Mosque, Located at Pallimukku, Kollurvila Jamaat Mosque is a significant place of worship in Kollam city. It serves as a central hub for the local Muslim community.
Kollampalli Mosque, Dating back to 1326 AD, Kollampalli Mosque is one of the ancient mosques in Kollam. It was gifted by Amir Ahmad, son of Abul-i-Fath of Kazrum. Inscriptions on the mosque's mihrab confirm its historical significance.
Muthirapparambu Mosque is both the largest and the oldest mosque in Kollam district. It is situated between Vellayittambalam and Ramankulangara, nestled in the backwaters of Ashtamudi Lake.