Thiruvalla

A Historic Town in Kerala
Thiruvalla, founded in 800 AD, is one of the prominent cities in the Pathanamthitta district of Kerala. Situated on the western border of the district, Thiruvalla is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, religious sites, festivals, and educational institutions.

Historical Significance and Naming
Historically known as 'Valla Vai', the city's name is derived from the River Manimala, also known as Vallapuzha. The term 'Valla Vai' refers to the mouth of this river. Thiruvalla's name evolved from the ancient river name Vallayar, with 'vay' meaning 'mouth of a river' in old Malayalam. Over time, the prefix "Thiru" (denoting reverence) was added, making it Thiruvalla. Some traditions also link the name to the Sreevallabha Temple, suggesting the name originates from 'srivallabhapura?', meaning "the town of Vallabha."

Cultural and Spiritual Heritage
Thiruvalla's culture and heritage are deeply intertwined with its temples. Archaeological evidence, including copper plates and proclamations, indicates that the town was a significant center of spirituality and education. The presence of many temples highlights its historical importance as a religious hub.

Modern Thiruvalla
Thiruvalla, also spelled Tiruvalla, is a municipality and the headquarters of the Thiruvalla taluk. Covering an area of 27.15 km² (10.48 sq mi), the town had a population of 52,883 as per the latest census, down from 56,837 in 2001. Located on the northern banks of the Manimala River, Thiruvalla is surrounded by irrigating canals and rivers, making it a land-locked yet vibrant area. It is the largest town in the district and serves as a financial, educational, healthcare, cultural, and commercial center in central Travancore.

Economic and Demographic Trends
Known as the "Town of Non-Resident Indians," Thiruvalla has a significant portion of its population as part of the Malayali diaspora. Despite facing challenges like an aging and declining population and high emigration rates, the town has seen recent economic growth and urban revitalization.

Villages in Thiruvalla Taluk
The Thiruvalla taluk comprises several villages, including:
Tiruvalla
Kadapra
Kuttoor
Peringara
Nedumpuram
Kaviyoor
Koipuram
Thottapuzhassery
Eraviperoor
Kavumbhagom
Each of these villages contributes to the diverse and rich cultural tapestry of the region, making Thiruvalla a unique blend of historical significance and modern development.

Main Attractions at Thiruvalla

Sree Vallabha Temple
Located just 3 km from Thiruvalla, the Sree Vallabha Temple is one of the prominent temples in the area.The Sri Vallabha Temple was one of the wealthiest temples of ancient Kerala, as is evident from the inscriptions in the plates.It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is one of the 108 Vaishnava Thirupathis in India, making it a significant pilgrimage site for devotees. The temple is known for its daily Kathakali dance performances, adding a unique cultural aspect to its religious significance. The Sree Vallabha Temple is not just a place of worship but also a centre for preserving traditional art forms and rituals.

Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church
The Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church is one of the oldest Christian communities in the world, with its origins tracing back to 52 AD when Saint Thomas (Mar Thoma), one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, arrived on the southwest coast of India. The history of this church is divided into three eras: Pre-Reformation, Reformation, and Post-Reformation. The church is a significant religious site in Thiruvalla, reflecting the long-standing Christian heritage in the region.

Paliakkara Church
Founded in 1815, the Paliakkara Church is another ancient and revered religious site in Thiruvalla. It serves as a sanctuary for people of all castes and religions, symbolizing communal harmony. The church is a major destination for worshippers who gather here from various parts of the country, making it a vital spiritual and cultural hub in Thiruvalla.

Kaviyoor Mahadeva Temple
The Kaviyoor Mahadeva Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva and his consort Goddess Parvati, is one of the ancient temples in Kerala. Built in the 10th century, the temple is known for its distinctive gable architectural style, representing the early stages of Kerala temple architecture. The temple not only holds religious significance but is also an architectural marvel, attracting devotees and history enthusiasts alike.
 
Parumala Church
St. Peter's and St. Paul's Indian Orthodox Church, also known as Parumala Church, is situated on the Pampa River in Parumala, Kerala. It is an independent parish of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, founded by St. Thomas in AD 52. The church houses the tomb of Saint Geevargese Mar Gregorios, or Parumala Thirumeni, who died in 1902 and was canonized in 1947. His tomb has become a pilgrimage site. The annual Parumala Perunnal feast, held from October 26th to November 2nd, attracts devotees worldwide to commemorate his death anniversary.
 
St. John's Church
St. John's Church, also known as Mepral Valiapally, is an ancient place of worship affiliated with the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church's Niranam Diocese. Despite its name suggesting a grand size, the church is modest in scale, reflecting its historical origins. Founded by the Poothicote family, it holds a significant place in local faith traditions.Situated in the bank of a river, the church boasts a rich history dating back to the 2nd century. Its annual feast in January is a highlight, drawing people from various backgrounds for a procession and fireworks. St. John's Church is a symbol of inclusivity, welcoming individuals of all castes, creeds, and religions to join in its celebrations and fostering a sense of community spirit.